Longest Dinosaur: 42 Meters!
Supersaurus may be the longest dinosaur ever at up to 42 meters (138 feet)—longer than three school buses! Its neck alone was over 15 meters, and its tail stretched 18+ meters.
Discover the fascinating creatures that once roamed our planet
Cretaceous
Concavenator, meaning "humpback hunter from Cuenca," was a medium-sized carnivorous dinosaur that lived approximately 125 million years ago during the Early Cretaceous in what is ...
Learn More
Jurassic
Archaeopteryx, meaning "ancient wing," is one of the most important fossils ever discovered. Living approximately 150 million years ago during the Late Jurassic period, this ...
Learn More
Jurassic
Morganucodon is one of the earliest mammal-like creatures ever discovered, living during the Late Triassic to Early Jurassic period, approximately 205-195 million years ago. This tiny, shrew-like animal is a crucial ...
Learn More
February 16, 2026
Proterozoic
Charnia is one of the most important fossils ever discovered! This mysterious frond-shaped organism lived during the Ediacaran period, approximately 575 to 555 million years ago, making it one of Earth's oldest known complex life forms. Charnia was the...
February 16, 2026
Proterozoic
Tribrachidium is one of the strangest creatures to ever exist! Living during the Ediacaran period about 558-555 million years ago, this bizarre disc-shaped organism had three-fold symmetry — a body plan found in no living animal today. It...
February 16, 2026
Proterozoic
Spriggina is one of the most intriguing fossils from the Ediacaran period, living approximately 550-560 million years ago. With its distinctive horseshoe-shaped head and segmented body, it has sparked decades of debate about whether it represents...
February 16, 2026
Cambrian
Wiwaxia is one of the strangest creatures from the Cambrian Explosion, living approximately 508 million years ago. This bizarre armored slug-like animal was covered in overlapping scales and tall defensive spines, making...
February 16, 2026
Cambrian
Pikaia is one of the most important fossils ever discovered—it may be one of our earliest ancestors! This small, leaf-shaped swimmer lived approximately 508 million years ago during the Middle Cambrian period....
February 16, 2026
Cambrian
Olenoides serratus is one of the most famous and scientifically important trilobites ever discovered! Living approximately 508 million years ago during the Middle Cambrian, this trilobite is celebrated for its exceptional...
February 16, 2026
Cambrian
Ottoia was a fearsome predatory worm that terrorized the Cambrian seafloor approximately 508 million years ago. As the most abundant worm in the famous Burgess Shale, this priapulid (penis worm) used its...
February 2, 2026
Proterozoic
Dickinsonia is one of the most mysterious and ancient creatures ever found! Living during the Ediacaran period about 558-555 million years ago, it was one of Earth's earliest complex life forms. This bizarre oval-shaped organism lived...
February 2, 2026
Ordovician
Orthoceras was an ancient straight-shelled nautiloid—an early relative of today's squids and octopuses! Living from the Ordovician to Triassic periods (around 485-200 million years ago), these jet-propelled hunters had long, cone-shaped shells and were among the...
February 2, 2026
Silurian
Birkenia was a tiny jawless fish that swam in ancient Silurian seas about 430 million years ago! At only 10 cm (4 inches) long, this small but important fish was an anaspid—one of the early vertebrates that...
February 2, 2026
Devonian
Tiktaalik is one of the most important fossils ever discovered—a 375-million-year-old "fishapod" that shows the transition from fish to land animals! Found in the Canadian Arctic in 2004,...
February 2, 2026
Neogene
Phorusrhacos was one of the most terrifying "terror birds"—giant flightless predatory birds that ruled South America for millions of years! Standing 2.5 meters (8 feet) tall with a massive hooked beak, this apex...
February 2, 2026
Quaternary
Smilodon, the famous "saber-toothed cat," was one of the most iconic predators of the Ice Age! Living from about 2.5 million to 10,000 years ago, this powerful cat had enormous canine teeth that could...
February 2, 2026
Quaternary
The Woolly Rhinoceros was a massive, shaggy beast that roamed the frozen steppes of Ice Age Europe and Asia! Living from about 350,000 to 10,000 years ago, this incredible animal was perfectly...
February 2, 2026
Permian
Gorgonops was one of the most fearsome predators of the Late Permian period, approximately 260-252 million years ago! Named after the Gorgons of Greek mythology (monsters with snakes for hair), this...
Supersaurus may be the longest dinosaur ever at up to 42 meters (138 feet)—longer than three school buses! Its neck alone was over 15 meters, and its tail stretched 18+ meters.
At just 12 years old, Mary Anning discovered the first complete Ichthyosaur fossil in 1811. She became one of history's greatest fossil hunters, despite never receiving formal credit in her time.
The K-Pg extinction, caused by an asteroid impact 66 million years ago, wiped out 75% of species, including non-avian dinosaurs, due to climate shifts, wildfires, and tsunamis.
About 2.4 billion years ago, the "Great Oxidation Event" dramatically increased Earth's oxygen levels, making complex life possible.
Modern birds are actually living theropod dinosaurs, having evolved from a group of dinosaurs called maniraptors.
Tiktaalik, living 375 million years ago, was one of the first vertebrates to venture onto land, with primitive lungs and leg-like fins.
When dinosaurs roamed Earth, days were shorter! The Moon's gravity is slowly slowing Earth's rotation. 200 million years ago, a year had about 385 days.
Dinosaur fossils have been found on all seven continents, including Antarctica! When dinosaurs lived, Antarctica was much warmer and connected to other landmasses.
Stegosaurus and T-Rex never met—they lived 80 million years apart! In fact, we are closer in time to T-Rex than T-Rex was to Stegosaurus.
T-Rex could bite with a force of up to 57,000 Newtons—like having a medium-sized elephant sit on you! This is the strongest bite force of any land animal that ever lived.
The Permian-Triassic extinction event, known as "The Great Dying," wiped out about 95% of marine species and 70% of land species.
Hadrosaurs had the most complex teeth ever—up to 300 teeth per jaw arranged in "dental batteries." These constantly replaced themselves and could grind the toughest plants.
Thousands of dinosaur trackways have been found on every continent! Some tracks in Colorado show dinosaurs walking together in herds, and some footprints are over a meter wide.
Therizinosaurus had the longest claws of any animal ever—up to 1 meter (3.3 feet) long! Despite looking terrifying, this dinosaur was likely a plant-eater that used its claws for grabbing vegetation.
Trackway evidence proves many dinosaurs traveled in herds! Parallel footprints in Texas and Colorado show sauropods moving together, and the "Dinosaur Freeway" in Colorado stretches 40 miles.
Smilodon, the famous saber-toothed cat, had 28 cm (11-inch) fangs and lived throughout North and South America. Over 1,200 specimens have been found in the La Brea Tar Pits alone!
The first flowering plants appeared around 130 million years ago, during the Cretaceous period, revolutionizing plant evolution.
The earliest evidence of herd behavior dates to 193 million years ago! Over 100 Mussaurus eggs and 80 skeletons were found together in Patagonia, showing complex social behavior.
Argentinosaurus may have weighed up to 100 tons—as heavy as 14 elephants! Its thigh bone alone was taller than an adult human.
During the Cretaceous, sea levels were 150-200 meters higher than today. About 30% of today's land was underwater, and there was no ice at the poles!
Real Velociraptors were only about 0.5 meters tall and weighed 15 kg—roughly the size of a turkey! The "raptors" in Jurassic Park were actually based on the larger Deinonychus.
Small mammals existed for over 160 million years alongside dinosaurs! They were mostly nocturnal and mouse-sized, waiting in the shadows until the dinosaurs went extinct.
Scientists believe dinosaurs made closed-mouth sounds like cooing, booming, or growling—similar to crocodiles and ostriches today—not the dramatic roars from Jurassic Park!
Quetzalcoatlus had a wingspan of 10-11 meters—longer than a school bus! This pterosaur was as tall as a giraffe when standing and could fly at 80 mph for days.