Megalosaurus bucklandii

Megalosaurus, meaning “great lizard,” is a genus of large carnivorous theropod dinosaurs that lived during the Middle Jurassic period, approximately 166 million years ago. Its fossils have been primarily discovered in southern England, particularly in Oxfordshire. 

In 1824, Megalosaurus became the first dinosaur to be scientifically described, marking a significant milestone in paleontology.  The genus was named by William Buckland, who identified it based on scattered bones, including vertebrae, hip fragments, hindlimb elements, and a lower jaw fragment with dagger-like teeth.

Estimates suggest that Megalosaurus measured about 6 meters (20 feet) in length.  As a carnivore, it likely preyed on other dinosaurs and possibly scavenged for food.

Recent discoveries in Oxfordshire have unveiled a “dinosaur highway” with approximately 200 footprints dating back 166 million years. These tracks include those of Megalosaurus, providing valuable insights into the behavior and environment of these ancient creatures.